Peter (Pinhas) Rutenberg
Peter (Pinhas) Rutenberg was an engineer, politician and businessman. He is best known for establishing the hydroelectric power station at Naharayim on the Jordan River in 1930, for which he was nicknamed “the Old Man of Naharayim.” Rutenberg also opened plants in Tel Aviv, Haifa, Tiberias and, eventually, Jerusalem. He founded the Palestine Electric Company in 1923, which later became Israel Electric Company. Rutenberg, who was born in 1879 in Romny, in the former Russian Empire, played an active role in the two Russian revolutions in 1905 and 1917. A socialist and a revolutionary, he was an active member of the anti-Bolshevik movement. An ardent Zionist, Rutenberg worked alongside Ze'ev Jabotinsky and Joseph Trumpeldor to set up the Jewish Legion. He and Jabotinsky also set up the Jewish self-defense militia, the Haganah, the precursor of the Israel Defense Forces. He died in British Mandate Jerusalem in 1942.